Types of Wheels
Did you know?
The wheel was first invented in the 4th millennium BC, in lower Mesopotamia (now modern-day Iraq) when the Sumerian people first inserted rotating axles into solid discs of wood. Over time, wheels kept changing, depending on their use. However, the general design of wheels has stayed very much the same over the centuries.
Most car historians agree that the first automobile wheel was invented in 1885 by Karl Benz, which used wire wheels that were fitted with hard rubber and looked very similar to bicycle wheels. Since then, there has been continuous research and funds going into improving automobile wheels. Trying to make them lighter, stronger, and more durable.
Wheels since the 4th century 1
There are undoubtedly centuries of history in just wheels and we’ve summed up some of that history here, with a quick look at the most common wheels out there today.
Steel Wheels
A mixture of carbon and iron, steel wheels are more affordable; and durable compared to other wheels. By the nature of the material they are made from, they are stronger yet heavier, making them the perfect wheel type for winter conditions and for vehicles that carry a heavy load. Steel wheels are generally not the most attractive type of wheels available. Due to the way they are manufactured, it does not leave room for exciting designs. This is why we usually find hubcaps on steel wheels, making them more attractive and stylish!
Steel wheels 
Steel wheels with hubcap
Alloy wheels
One of the most common wheel types used in today’s vehicles. Alloy wheels are a mixture of magnesium and aluminium, which makes them lighter, stronger, and able to achieve better performance. Alloy wheels are also quite popular as they are more naturally appealing when compared with steel wheels. The main disadvantage with alloy wheels is that they tend to crack with high impact. However, due to their efficiency to transfer more heat, a heavier braking load can be applied, without damaging your brakes.
Alloy wheels
Alloy wheels
Chrome Wheels
For the driver who values aesthetics over price tags, chrome wheels are the answer, as they give your vehicle a shiny and attractive look. It also provides a layer of anti-corrosion as some of your more expensive wheels would sometimes have a layer of chromium on them to prevent corrosion. So, if you are ever looking for wheels or even rims to withstand any weather condition, chrome is the way to go!
Chrome wheels
Cast and Forged Wheels
Cast and forged wheels are made from the same aluminium material, however, there are manufacturing differences between cast and forged wheels.
Cast wheels are- made from molten aluminum and poured into moulds.
Forged wheels are- made from a block of aluminium, shaped into the wheel form, pressured to give it strength, and then machine cut into the final wheel design.
Forged wheels are stronger than cast wheels but, they are more expensive. If you are looking to purchase it for your sports vehicle, it’s probably worth it.
Multi-piece wheels
Lastly, you get multi-piece wheels, which are generally for those who are all about the looks, as these types of wheels, make your vehicle stand out from the rest!
Two-piece wheels are typically made out of aluminium or forged wheels which have the centrepiece with spokes (labelled 3 on the image below) and the rim (labelled 1 on the image below), which is either welded or bolted together.
Three-piece wheels also have a centrepiece, with two-rim halves (labelled 2 on the below) as they usually solve fitment issues and are normally custom-built. These types of wheels are great for high-performance vehicles and are generally less common compared to two-piece wheels.
Multi-piece wheels allow for more creative designs and provide a cost-effective route when considering changing your wheels as they are easier to repair or replace when damaged.
Multi-piece wheels
Well, there you have it! If you ever decide to change the wheels on your vehicle and wondering which one would be best for you, now you know.
